GitHub Pages Review and Features

Written by Thom Krupa

Last update: 6/7/2024

Feature		GitHub Pages
Infrastructure What runs under-the-hood.		GitHub GitHub Actions for CI/CD, GitHub Packages for artifact storage, and GitHub's own internal tools for monitoring and deployment
Continuous Integration & Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)
Continuous deployment Imagine an automatic update system for your website. This feature automatically deploys any changes you make to your code (usually from Git) to your live website.
Automated builds from Git An easy integration with popular Git repository hostings like Github, GitLab and Bitbucket.
Instant rollbacks to any version Easy way to promote any previous build to production without the need to revert commits or data changes.
Site previews for every push New build with a unique URL for every commit and pull request.
Compatible with all Static Site Generators		Works best with Jekyll
Notifications Events triggered on successful, canceled, or failed build.
Team Management Create team account and invite your teammates to the project.
Custom domains Bring your own domain and connect to the project.
Automatic HTTPS SSL certificate generated automatically.
Rewrites & Redirects HTTP 301 or 302 redirects from one URL to another. Rewrites work similar to reverse proxy and allow to send user to different URL without modifying the original URL.
Password Protection An easy way to restrict access to the website for users who don't have password. Useful if you work on a new site and want to keep it in secret.
Skew Protection Skew Protection ensures client and server versions stay synchronized during deployments, preventing compatibility issues.
Free Tier
Websites Number of projects you can have in Free Tier on one account.		Unlimited
Build Minutes The amount of time your build scripts can run per month.		N/A
Concurrent builds How many builds can be run at the same time?		N/A
Bandwidth The amount of data that is transferred to or from the CDN.		100GB /month
Team Members The number of users (team members) that can be added to the CMS.		N/A
Build Time Per Deployment Build have to finish within the limited time. If not it will fail due to timeout.		N/A
Build Memory Limit (in MiB) The amount of memory that is allocated by system to build process. Some operations like image processing are expensive and might require more memory. For Node.js it is `max-old-space-size` setting.		N/A
Paid Plans
Max team members before switch to custom pricing		Unlimited
Git contributors have to be Team Members In order to triger build, Git contributor has to be a paid team member.
Serverless
Serverless Functions (API) Small pieces of code that run on-demand without managing servers, typically used for API endpoints.
Edge Functions Serverless functions that run closer to the user, reducing latency and improving performance.
Background Functions Code that runs in the background on the platform to perform tasks that don't require immediate user interaction.
CRON Jobs Schedule tasks to run automatically at specific times or intervals. Useful for automating repetitive website maintenance tasks.
Developer Experience
CLI Command Line Interface tools that allow developers to perform tasks and manage the tool via the command line.
Extensions Additional plugins or add-ons that can enhance the functionality of the platform.
Environment Variables Secret configuration settings for your website that change based on where it's deployed (dev, staging, production).		N/A
Build Logs Track the progress and results of website builds for troubleshooting		N/A
Build Canceling Ability to stop a build process that is currently running. This frees up resources and lets you make changes to your website faster by stopping builds you don't need anymore.		N/A
Platform Built-in Products
Analytics Tools for tracking and analyzing website traffic.
Authentication Services for managing user logins and authentication.
Database Managed database services.
Asset Optimizations Tools for optimizing images, CSS, JS, etc.
A/B Testing Lets you test different versions of your site by directing traffic to each variant, helping you optimize user experience based on performance metrics.
Form Handling Services for managing form submissions.
Data Storage Solutions for storing and managing data.		Git LFS
Push Notifications This allows your website to send real-time alerts or updates to visitors who have opted-in.
Machine Learning
Security & Compliance Offerings
Two-factor authentication Adds an extra layer of security when logging in.
Team Logs Tracks user activity within the platform for better accountability.
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 compliance for managing customer data.
ISO27001 International standard for information security management.
GDPR Compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation for handling personal data.
Sustainability
Carbon Neutral
Carbon-free Energy		Renewable energy by 2025
Integrations
Integrations Connecting your deployment platform with external services like headless content, commerce, databases, and more.		N/A
Custom build-system integrations Allows you to connect your own build tools and processes with the deployment platform.		N/A
Support with self-hosted instances of git		N/A
API mesh API Mesh allows you to combine multiple APIs into a single unified API, simplifying data fetching and integration across different services and backends.		N/A
Deploy Preview feedback integrations Enables team members and stakeholders to comment directly on preview deployments.		N/A
Edge Functions integrations		N/A
High Performance Build Memory and CPU		N/A
Native Build Plugins		N/A

This way, you’ll have a fast performing site that is easy to manage (the file changes are instantly deployed). Best of all, GitHub Pages already have HTTPS and CDN built-in. You can use a service like Cloudflare to make it more DDoS protected. Think of it as an additional security and protection layer.

You can run the files through a build process with a static site generator like Jekyll, for example, and publish HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files straight from your repository on GitHub.

Themes

To start quickly, Github offers you a few themes. Let's be honest, they look a little bit outdated, but if you need to run something quick, it will be just fine.

Conclusion

GitHub Pages is an easy way to go live with a static website if you already use GitHub to host the repository. GitHub gives you a URL. You can use your custom domain too. It's a perfect solution if you want to set up a landing page for your side project quickly.